Which of the following sounds is produced with relatively little constriction of the vocal tract?

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Study for the UCF SPA3011 Speech Science Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your test!

Glides are produced with relatively little constriction of the vocal tract, allowing for a smooth flow of air. In glides, the articulators move from a near-open position to another vowel-like position, resulting in sounds that are acoustically similar to vowels but function as consonants in specific contexts. This smooth transition and minimal constriction create a characteristic sound quality that is more open than that of other consonants.

In contrast, affricates, fricatives, and stops involve more significant constriction or closure of the vocal tract. Affricates combine a stop and a fricative, leading to a complete constriction followed by a release. Fricatives are produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, creating turbulent airflow, which results in more constricting qualities. Stops involve a complete closure of the vocal tract before the release of air pressure, leading to a significant constriction. Thus, the nature of glides sets them apart as being less constrictive relative to the other sound categories listed.