What is the primary focus of the study of speech science?

The primary focus of the study of speech science is on understanding how speech is produced and transformed into acoustic signals. This encompasses the physiological processes involved in speech production, including the movements of the articulators (such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords) and how these movements create various speech sounds. The transformation into acoustic signals involves the analysis of sound waves, their frequency, amplitude, and duration, which are crucial for understanding the properties of spoken language.

Speech science also examines the mechanisms of sound generation and transmission, the role of the respiratory system, and how speech sounds are articulated, which are all essential for effective communication. This focus not only aids in understanding normal speech production but also assists in identifying and treating speech disorders, making it a foundational area for professionals in speech-language pathology and related fields.